liberalism

reformist socialism vs. revolutionary Leninism

populism (in the East-European context!)

historic states rights

corporatism

liberal nationalism

nation-state idea vs. ethnic nation idea (kulturnation)

Ausgleich

Ante Starčević

Stjepan Radić

Ante Trumbić

Jozef Piłsudski

Roman Dmwoski

Tomáš Masaryk

Mihály (Michael) Károlyi

Polish Socialist Party (PPS)

National Democratic Party (Endecja)

Old Czech Party

Young Czech Party

Realist Party

Croatian People’s Peasant Party

Croat-Serb Coalition (HSK)