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                    PHIL 330: Philosophy of Science This is not, and does not pretend to be, a
                    science course. It is a philosophy course the subject matter
                    of which is a subset of the set of issues that arise as a
                    result of the philosophical examination of science. Science
                    is a remarkably successful, complex, human social activity
                    and, as such, is of considerable philosophical
                    interest.  
                                
                                  We consider the main issues and concepts in the philosophy of
          science. We start with a working definition of a  scientific theory. We then investigate
          certain concepts involved in that definition. These concepts include the concepts of
                    
          justification and explanation. In addition, we consider both the plausibility and
          implications of that working definition. Extending our investigation
                          of the nature of evidence or justification, we
                          consider the Problem of Induction. Finally, we explore issues involved in the
          dispute between  Realism and  Anti-Realism in science. Texts: 
                    
                      
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                            Philosophy of
              Natural Science. Hempel.Reading the Book
              of Nature.       Kosso.The Foundations of
              Scientific Inference.  Salmon.The Scientific
              Image. van Fraassen.The Philosopher's
              Dictionary. Martin. |  Requirements: You must make a
                    presentation on Reading the Book of Nature, take both the mid-term and the final, and 4 out of the
                    5 pop-quizzes. Grade: Of the 100 points possible,
                    20 are from the presentation, 20 are from the quizzes, 30
          are from the mid-term, and 30 are from the final. Outline: 
                    
                      
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                          Preliminaries.Hempel's Basic Philosophy of Science..
							
                          
                            Hypotheses and Tests.Laws and Generalizations.Theories and Explanations.Reductionism. 
                          Presentations
                            on
            Kosso's, post-Kuhnian, Philosophy of Science. 
                          Epistemology in
            Philosophy of Science: The Problem of Induction.
							
                          
                            Hume's Problem of Induction. 
                            Inductivist solutions.Kantian approaches.Russell's discussion.A "scientific"
                  solution.A pragmatic solution.Goodman's New Riddle of Induction. 
                          Ontology in Philosophy
            of Science: Van Fraassen's critique of Scientific Realism. |  |